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Odd Or Unusual Images
Things that make you wonder
what you are seeing
As with any mission
of exploration, you will sometimes get an image that makes you stop and look
twice. There are some really fascinating oddities that have shown up in
the MER-A and MER-B pictures that warrant a closer look. In all
likelihood, they have very ordinary explanations. Still, it is the
anomalies that make you really ask yourself if you understand things the way you
thought you did. Enjoy these and perhaps you will gain a little of that
feeling of mystery that we all appreciate very rarely in our everyday lives.
| Opportunity
Sol 060 Edge of Eagle Crater- it has a lip? There is a definite
margin around the crater that appears raised up from the surrounding
plains- it shows a shadow and it also shows a "border" effect of
some sort. What is going on there?
You can see an airbag print
from the landing craft bouncing on the crater edge. Now look at the
edge more clearly- why does it appear to be raised from the ground?
Yet the airbag print seems
to counter that thought. It appears continuous. It is almost
as if the crater has a "lining" under it, and the sand
surrounding it is level at some points and lower at others. Perhaps
the bag impact filled the gap at that point.
One final question- why is
the edge of this "lining" outlined so precisely in lighter
material at a uniform distance? Perhaps there was a large algal mat
that filled this crater and then fossilized. A closer look shows
that the inside of the "bowl" has a layer of rock and litter on
it that is at a precise distance from the lip.
Click the image for a larger
view.
Note: this is my first shot
at assembling the full color images from the raw filtered data. Any
oddness in the color is my own fault, but it appears to be pretty close to
the actual thing. |
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One thing I am sure of- that is the proper color
of sky for Mars. Looking at the raw image data makes it abundantly
clear that Mars will usually have a blue sky, not that pink or red they
often show in the news pictures.
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| Sol 063 - is it just me, or
is the area surrounding that rock wet? Any child who has played with
a water hose knows the look of wet ground and water runoff. Click
the image for a larger view.
I used the 483 nm as blue,
535 nm as green, and 602 nm as red for this image. I am still not as
skilled as Keith Laney at making these color composites, but even this
poor image can show the effects of water.
I am also very curious about
that odd shaped depression with the circular feature on that rock. |
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This is the truest color rendering I could assemble
with the frequencies that JPL picked to transmit back. The whiter
dust is from the grinding operation performed by the RAT. The wet
area extends from below the rock to well onto the shelf at its top edge.
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| Here is an
enlargement of the rock and runoff channel around it. Note how the
darker areas are exactly what you would expect from the presence of liquid
water.
I was told by two scientists
(whom I will not name) that "this and the apparent riverbeds are
really the result of the action of some chemical solvent that could act
like water but is not water."
I have really looked at this
with a critical eye, and the CRC handbook and the Merck index do not turn
up any conceivable chemical compound that might be a liquid that
evaporates at Martian surface conditions and also is abundant enough to
create erosion and weathering.
I prefer Occam's razor here-
the simplest explanation is that there is water, not some strange
chemical.
This is pretty clear and
strong evidence that Mars indeed has liquid water on its surface. It
is there now and it shows itself very clearly. Now, any bets on
whether there are still living Martian organisms?
Click
here for a stereo anaglyph of this. |
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Water appears to well up from below the rock, but with
either enough force or volume to reach onto the rock itself. A sharp
eye will notice some small green edges on the rock. It may well be
some sort of algae, but it also could be an artifact from the images being
taken at different times- the lighting would change and introduce false
color halos at some points.
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| Two sols later
(Sol 065) the same rock is now imaged, but instead of the better color
filters, I have only 440 nm for blue, 535 nm for green (which is just
fine), and 673 for red. Many people have a hard time seeing a decent brightness from
red light at longer wavelengths.
However, the same rock after
a couple of days of moisture and now the dust from the RAT has either
blown away or cannot be seen by this combination of filters.
Also, note that the whole
rock seems to be a startling shade of green. It is a nice slate gray
in the previous image, and the lighting conditions seem much darker- maybe
it is early morning or late evening now.
In any case, the filters
might be the cause, the lighting might be it, or the rock might just have
turned green in a matter of 49 hours. Algae?
Keep in mind that on Mars,
the sunlight is only about 43% as intense, but that also means that the UV
is 43% as intense as it normally would be. |
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The JPL logo on this shot is clearly well-lit.
The white purity is excellent and the red purity is as well. This
indicates that the colors overall should be trustworthy. So I am
puzzled by the sudden change in rock and soil color. It would be
very informative to have these shots in 483 nm and 602 nm. I can see
that even the "blueberries" are ruddy red. Personally, I
would have demanded reference color dots on every visible part of the
spacecraft so we could clear this sort of question up immediately.
They weigh nothing! |
| I am wondering if
this is the shell of a stromatolite or other similar organism.
Notice how the rock is "hollow" like an outline of something?
A rock will not simply cave
in and vanish, leaving a hollow outline behind. This is the result
of some unusual process.
I have circled this and the
next image shows a close-up of the area. Also take note of the
strange "runoff" areas that look very much like a wash area in a
desert.
Water did this- you can see
how it flowed downhill and left the blueberries exposed behind it.
Yes, blueberries- and this
is Spirit and not Opportunity. |
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| This is the close
up of the "shell".
See how it houses some rock
structure that has lots of rounded thing that look sort of like barnacles?
Literally everything inside
the hollow has a hole in it. This is quite unusual for rocks.
Still, it is unmistakable
that this is some sort of rock outline that is surrounding a lot of little
rocks with holes in them. They appear to be about the same size and
you don't see any of them outside of the outline.
Was this some sort of colony
similar to a stromatolite? Click this link
to get the larger view.
In the larger view you can
see many thousands of spherules that are identical to the ones found by
Opportunity. This area was loaded with cystoids and sea urchins. |
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| This is a very unusual view
of something that looks precisely like a root or branch. Both are from the
raw Opportunity Sol 115 navigation camera images and show the structure
from different angles.
The first image is at the
far left of the frame, just visible in its entirety. It appears to
be a loop of root or branch that emerges from the ground and then enters
it again.
Endurance crater shows many
such anomalies, making it an excellent place for Opportunity to study.
The original
NASA image is here. |
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| This shot is from
the same position but with the camera at a slightly different angle in
order to capture a large panorama of the crater interior. You can
clearly make out the "root" or whatever it is, and it appears
that the ground is being seen beneath it.
The stereo view does not
really resolve whether this is a rock with a lit portion sticking up, or
whether it is a loop of material sticking out of the ground.
The original
NASA image is here. |
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Large images-
click here for stereo anaglyphs. "Root"
picture
1 "Root" picture 2
MORE
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